Syria's Reconstruction and PKK Terrorism
Türkiye has been greatly impacted by the fall of Bashar Assad in Syria, ushering in new opportunities for cooperation and peace in the region. Ankara's focus in 2025 will be on establishing peace and stability in Syria, addressing the pressing issue of millions of Syrian refugees within its borders, and combating PKK terrorism linked to the YPG in northeastern Syria.
Gaza Conflict and Regional Implications
The conflict between Hamas and Israel has strained Türkiye's relations with Tel Aviv, leading to Ankara's active involvement in diplomatic efforts and humanitarian aid in Gaza. Türkiye aims to play a significant role in advocating for a two-state solution, rebuilding Gaza, and monitoring the conflict's impact on neighboring Iran.
Enhanced Cooperation with Iraq
Ankara's improved relations with Iraq, marked by mutual agreements and cooperation against the PKK, signal a positive shift in diplomatic ties. The Iraqi Development Road Project is set to benefit both countries economically and strategically, offering an alternative trade route in the region.
Mediation in Somalia-Ethiopia Dispute
Türkiye's diplomatic efforts in resolving the maritime dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia demonstrate its role as a mediator in the region. The agreement reached to end the conflict paves the way for increased cooperation, including hydrocarbon exploration deals, in the coming year.
Focus on Post-War Ukraine
With Russia's attention turning away from Syria towards Ukraine, Türkiye is expected to play a key role in post-war reconstruction and peacekeeping efforts. Ankara's involvement in facilitating negotiations and potential participation in Ukraine's reconstruction projects will be crucial in the region.
Expanding Global Alliances and Priorities
While navigating various regional challenges, Türkiye's influence in global platforms and alliances continues to grow, presenting new opportunities. Key priorities include strengthening ties with the European Union, monitoring developments in Iran, advocating for the recognition of Northern Cyprus, expanding cooperation with Gulf countries, and enhancing engagement with African nations.
