Climate Change Impacting Inland Lakes
Climate change is not only affecting the world's oceans but also having a significant impact on large inland lakes.
Lake Iznik Facing Adverse Effects
Located in the Mediterranean region, Lake Iznik, Türkiye's fifth largest natural lake, is experiencing negative consequences due to seasonal drought, showcasing how environmental changes can alter water bodies.
Historic Basilica Resurfaces in Lake Iznik
Recently, the ruins of an ancient basilica, once submerged under the lake's waters for centuries, have resurfaced in Lake Iznik, painting a picture of the lake's changing landscape.
Mediterranean Basin Among Most-Impacted Regions
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifies the Mediterranean Basin, including Türkiye, as one of the regions most affected and sensitive to the consequences of climate change.
Challenges of Drought in Türkiye
Türkiye has been grappling with various challenges related to drought brought on by the changing climate, with regions like the Konya plain experiencing escalating drought issues and the emergence of sinkholes due to excessive groundwater use.
Declining Water Levels in Lake Van
Lake Van, the world's largest soda lake in eastern Türkiye, has witnessed a dramatic drop in water levels by 250-300 meters (820-984 feet) attributed to reduced precipitation, increased evaporation, and the excessive utilization of surface and groundwater resources.
Drying of Lake Akşehir
Lake Akşehir has completely dried up, resembling a steppe where only animals graze, highlighting the severe impact of climate change on water resources in Türkiye.
Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources
Climate change-induced prolonged dry spells have adverse effects on water and forest reserves, directly impacting the economy, environment, and social fabric of the affected regions.
Historical Basilica Revealed in Lake Iznik
The sunken basilica discovered in Lake Iznik, which dates back 1500 years and was submerged due to an earthquake, has reappeared as the lake's water levels recede, showcasing a significant archaeological find.
Significance of the Sunken Basilica
The basilica, believed to be constructed in memory of saint Neophytos and potentially serving as the site of the first Nicaea Ecumenical Council meeting, holds immense historical importance, as noted by archaeologists.
Unique Discovery in Global Archaeology
The sunken basilica uncovered in Lake Iznik is considered one of the most remarkable archaeological finds of the century, blending history and archaeology in a unique and captivating manner.
